The Central government is taking significant steps to safeguard India’s fertiliser supplies from global disruptions by diversifying import sources, exploring alternative trade routes and strengthening domestic distribution networks, according to a Right to Information (RTI) response.

The disclosure highlights the government’s broader strategy to reduce dependence on a limited number of overseas suppliers while ensuring uninterrupted fertiliser availability for the country’s agriculture sector.

India remains one of the world’s largest consumers of fertilisers, making supply security a critical priority, especially during key crop seasons.

Government Working to Diversify Fertiliser Imports

According to the RTI response, the Centre has initiated several measures to reduce vulnerabilities arising from global market uncertainties.

The government said it is identifying alternative import sources and shipping routes to maintain a steady flow of raw materials, intermediates and finished fertilisers required for domestic consumption.

The strategy aims to reduce reliance on specific countries or trade corridors that could face disruptions due to geopolitical tensions, logistical challenges or price volatility.

Officials stated that these measures are designed to ensure uninterrupted fertiliser supplies across the country.

Focus on Strengthening Domestic Supply Chain

Apart from expanding import options, the government is also reinforcing India’s domestic fertiliser supply network.

Efforts are being made to improve the movement, storage and distribution of fertilisers so that farmers receive timely supplies during crucial sowing seasons.

A stronger domestic logistics network is expected to minimise delays and improve the availability of fertilisers across different regions, particularly during periods of high agricultural demand.

The government believes that strengthening internal supply chains will help build long-term resilience against global supply disruptions.

Reducing Dependence on Vulnerable Global Routes

The RTI response indicates that the government is actively exploring alternative trade routes to secure imports.

Although the reply does not specify the countries or shipping corridors under consideration, it confirms that authorities are working to reduce dependence on vulnerable international routes that may be affected by geopolitical conflicts or disruptions in global trade.

Diversifying both suppliers and logistics channels is expected to improve India’s ability to maintain stable fertiliser supplies even during periods of international uncertainty.

Why Fertiliser Security Matters for India

India is the world’s second-largest consumer of fertilisers and the largest importer of urea and di-ammonium phosphate (DAP).

The country imports nearly 60% of its DAP requirement and also depends heavily on overseas supplies of key raw materials such as rock phosphate, phosphoric acid and potash for domestic fertiliser production.

Any disruption in international supply chains can directly impact fertiliser availability, agricultural productivity and farming costs.

This makes supply diversification an important part of India’s long-term agricultural strategy.

Global Uncertainty Raises Supply Concerns

The government’s latest efforts come at a time when global commodity markets continue to face uncertainty.

Geopolitical tensions, shipping disruptions and fluctuations in international fertiliser prices have increased concerns over supply security for many countries.

Earlier this year, reports suggested that India’s fertiliser subsidy bill could increase significantly following higher global nutrient prices linked to supply disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz during regional tensions.

Such developments have highlighted the need for stronger supply chain resilience and diversified import strategies.

Current Fertiliser Stock Position

Government data shows that India had approximately 19.02 million tonnes of fertiliser stocks as of April 2026.

The estimated requirement for the upcoming kharif season stands at around 39.05 million tonnes, underlining the importance of maintaining adequate imports and efficient distribution throughout the agricultural cycle.

Ensuring sufficient stock levels remains essential for supporting farmers during peak cultivation periods.

Long-Term Strategy for Agricultural Stability

The RTI response suggests that the government is adopting a long-term approach to fertiliser security rather than relying solely on short-term imports.

By expanding import partnerships, strengthening domestic logistics and reducing exposure to global supply risks, the Centre aims to build a more resilient fertiliser ecosystem capable of supporting India’s growing agricultural needs.

As global markets remain unpredictable, these measures are expected to play an important role in ensuring uninterrupted fertiliser availability and protecting the country’s food production system.

FAQs

1. What does the RTI response reveal about India’s fertiliser strategy?

The RTI response states that the government is diversifying fertiliser import sources, exploring alternative supply routes and strengthening domestic supply chains.

2. Why is India diversifying fertiliser imports?

The move aims to reduce dependence on limited suppliers and protect fertiliser supplies from global disruptions and geopolitical risks.

3. Which fertilisers does India import the most?

India is the world’s largest importer of urea and di-ammonium phosphate (DAP).

4. Why is fertiliser supply important for India?

Fertilisers are essential for agricultural production, and uninterrupted supplies help ensure stable crop yields and food security.

5. What raw materials does India import for fertiliser production?

India imports rock phosphate, phosphoric acid and potash, which are essential for manufacturing fertilisers domestically.

6. How much of India’s DAP requirement is imported?

Nearly 60% of India’s di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) requirement is met through imports.

7. Why is the government exploring alternative import routes?

Alternative routes can reduce the impact of geopolitical tensions, shipping disruptions and supply chain bottlenecks.

8. How much fertiliser stock does India currently have?

Government data shows India had around 19.02 million tonnes of fertiliser stocks as of April 2026.

9. What is India’s estimated fertiliser requirement for the kharif season?

The estimated requirement for the kharif season is approximately 39.05 million tonnes.

10. How will these measures benefit farmers?

A stronger import strategy and improved domestic supply chain will help ensure timely fertiliser availability, reduce supply disruptions and support agricultural productivity across the country.