Iran protests intensify: 646 dead as country emerges from communications blackout, US weighs options

Nationwide protests in Iran have entered a critical phase, with activists claiming at least 646 people have been killed during a sweeping crackdown by security forces, even as the country slowly emerged from a near-total communications blackout on Tuesday.

For the first time in over four days, residents in Tehran were able to make international mobile phone calls after authorities partially restored connectivity that had been cut amid escalating demonstrations. Internet access, however, remains heavily restricted, with users reportedly able to access only government-approved websites.

Heavy security presence on streets

Witnesses described a tense atmosphere across central Tehran, with anti-riot police deployed at major intersections. Armed personnel from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and its volunteer Basij units were also seen patrolling public spaces, alongside plainclothes security officers.

Protests that began over economic grievances have rapidly evolved into one of the most serious challenges to Iran’s ruling establishment since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, analysts say.

Iran warns US amid global pressure

As international scrutiny intensifies, Iran issued a warning to American politicians, asserting that the country is “strong, united, and aware of its enemies.” In a statement posted on X, the Iranian Embassy in India claimed pro-government rallies had foiled alleged foreign-backed plans to destabilise the nation. Meanwhile, Donald Trump said he had been briefed on military and non-military options, stating that “Tehran called,” as Washington evaluates its response to the unfolding crisis.

Global reactions escalate

Several countries have begun diplomatic and economic responses:

• Finland said it would summon Iran’s ambassador over the violent crackdown

• Germany described the Iranian regime as “living its last days”

• Lufthansa delayed resuming flights to Tehran amid security concerns

China also criticised Washington’s threat of imposing 25% tariffs on countries doing business with Iran, warning against unilateral sanctions.

Economic ripple effects

The unrest has begun impacting global markets. Oil prices rose amid fears of supply disruption, while India’s basmati rice exports to Iran have reportedly been hit due to payment delays and uncertainty. The Indian rupee also came under pressure following fresh tariff warnings from the US.