Iran protests intensify: Over 2,500 reported dead as executions loom and global pressure mounts

Nationwide protests in Iran intensified on Wednesday, with rights groups reporting that the death toll has crossed 2,500, even as authorities signalled fast-track trials and executions for detainees. The unrest, triggered by economic distress and quickly expanding into anti-theocracy demonstrations, has plunged the country into its most violent crackdown in decades.

Iranian authorities eased limited restrictions, allowing international phone calls for the first time in days, but internet and text messaging services remain shut. Amid the blackout, Starlink began offering free satellite internet access, according to activists, becoming a rare lifeline for communication with the outside world.

Executions and judiciary stance

Iranian media and rights monitors reported the first confirmed hanging of an anti-government protester on Wednesday, while the judiciary chief indicated that swift trials and punishments would continue to deter unrest. UN officials expressed alarm, warning that expedited proceedings and capital punishment violate due process. 

Global reactions

• Donald Trump urged Iranians to “keep protesting,” warned of “very strong action” if executions continue, and announced 25% tariffs targeting countries trading with Tehran.

• China rejected outside interference and said it backs Iran’s stability, criticising tariff pressure.

• Russia called US threats “categorically unacceptable,” warning of severe regional consequences.

• The EU praised protesters’ courage and discussed additional sanctions.

On the ground

Witnesses described heavy security deployment in Tehran and other cities, burned buildings, smashed ATMs, and near-empty streets. Monitoring groups say the nationwide internet shutdown has exceeded 130 hours, complicating verification of casualties and arrests. US-based rights organisations estimate thousands detained and hundreds of protests across all provinces.

Iran’s government accused Washington of inciting violence and seeking a pretext for intervention, while state TV announced funerals for security personnel killed during clashes. 

Key Points at a Glance

• Death toll reported above 2,500; some estimates higher

• First reported execution of a protester

• Internet blackout continues; Starlink offers free access

• US warns, China and Russia push back

• UN, EU raise human-rights concerns