Europe Loses 16.7 Million Tonnes of Grain to Extreme Heat
Europe’s extreme heat and drought have cut grain production by an estimated 16.7 million tonnes, causing losses worth nearly ₹34,700 crore.
Europe’s grain losses have surged after an exceptionally hot and dry summer damaged crops across the continent. Wheat, maize and barley production is estimated to have fallen by 16.7 million tonnes between June and September, according to a new analysis by the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit.
The estimated loss is worth around €3.2 billion, or nearly ₹34,700 crore. The latest figure is about 8 million tonnes higher than the estimate made in July, showing how the agricultural impact worsened as the summer continued.
France suffered the largest estimated loss at 5.8 million tonnes, worth around ₹15,900 crore, followed by Hungary with 3.1 million tonnes. The UK and Germany are estimated to have lost 3 million and 2.5 million tonnes respectively.
The damage also extended beyond major grains. Soybean production reportedly fell 15%, potatoes 7% and sugar beet 11%. Poor grass growth has further affected livestock farmers by reducing available feed.
The European Commission’s Joint Research Centre said prolonged heat accelerated crop development, leaving plants less time to develop properly. In some areas, maize matured up to three weeks earlier than usual.
The analysis warns that repeated heat and drought could increase agricultural losses, highlighting the need for stronger soil management and more resilient farming practices.
